Techniques and Reception of Prints in Central and Eastern Europe (15th–18th c.)
Iconographies
(Classification of iconographic subjects, primarily relying on ICONCLASS)
[Ico3774] Nature
✕
Expert view
Nature
Heavens (celestial
bodies)
Time
Earth, world as
celestial body
Meteorological
phenomena
Natural phenomena
Four elements
Moon
Stars
Firmament, sky
Jupiter (planet)
Mercury (planet)
Saturn (planet)
Venus (planet)
Comet
Mars (planet)
Spheres ~ heavens
Zodiac; the twelve
zodiacal signs
together
Labours of the
months
Allegory of Time and
Eternity
Seasons of the year
represented by
landscapes
Hourglass, sandglass
Seasons of the year
represented by
concepts other than
personifications,
human activities,
landscapes, or still
lifes of flowers
and/or fruits (e.g.
biblical scenes)
Spring
Summer
Winter
Animals (Animalia)
Plants, vegetation
City-view, and
landscape with man-
made constructions
Maps, atlases
Rock types; minerals
and metals; soil
types
Landscapes
Continents
represented
allegorically
Geological phenomena
Winds
Compass rose or rose
of the winds
Rain
Light
Coat of arms of
Skalich
Coat of arms of the
Ottoman Empire (star
and crescent)
Eclipse of the moon
Luna and her
children -
personification of
the Moon
Sun and moon in the
sky at either side
of the cross of
Christ
Stars and
constellations
Coat of arms of the
House of Chigi
Contemplating the
firmament
Jupiter and his
children
(personification of
the planet)
Mercury and his
children
(personification of
the planet)
Saturn and his
children
(personification of
the planet)
Venus and her
children
(personification of
the planet)
Aquarius (zodiac)
Aries (zodiac)
Cancer (zodiac)
Capricorn (zodiac)
Gemini (zodiac)
Leo (zodiac)
Libra (zodiac)
Pisces (zodiac)
Sagittarius (zodiac)
Scorpio (zodiac)
Taurus (zodiac)
Virgo (zodiac)
Zodiacal man
April and its
labours
August and its
labours
December and its
labours
February and its
labours
January and its
labours
July and its labours
June and its labours
March and its
labours
May and its labours
November and its
labours
October and its
labours
September and its
labours
Aeternitas
Time
(personification)
Winter landscape;
landscape
symbolizing winter
(the four seasons of
the year)
Birds (Aves)
Fishes
Fabulous animals
Mammals (Mammalia)
Mis-shapen animals;
monsters
Reptiles
Lower animals
Anatomy of animals
Amphibians
(Amphibia)
Extinct animals
Products of animals
Animals (+ products
of animals)
Animals eating and
drinking
Fighting animals
Groups of animals
Plants and herbs
Trees
Shrubs
Lower plants
Fantastic plants,
fabulous vegetation
Products of plants
in general
Creation of
vegetation
City-view in
general; 'veduta'
Factories and mills
in landscape
Farm or solitary
house in landscape
Landscape with tower
or castle
Prospect of city,
town panorama,
silhouette of city
Maps of separate
countries or regions
Maps of cities
Maps of the
continents and the
polar regions
Map of the world
(mappa mundi)
Marine charts
Rock types
Fluids and gases
extracted from the
earth
Mining
Armenian bole
Zignites (zigrites)
Landscapes in the
temperate zone
Forest, wood
Landscape with
waters, waterscapes,
seascapes (in the
temperate zone)
Europe represented
allegorically
Volcano
Storm
Wind as a human
face, blowing with
rounded cheeks
Colours, pigments,
and paints
Coat of arms of Paul
Skalich as
protonotary
apostolic
Canes Venatici
(constellation)
Draco
(constellation)
Lacerta
(constellation)
Lynx (constellation)
Lyra (constellation)
Ursa maior
Ursa minor
Vulpecula
(constellation)
Coat of arms of the
House of Chigi with
a galero
Saturn devouring a
child
Serpent Ouroboros
Song birds
Predatory birds
Water-birds
Fabulous animals ~
birds
Finches
(Fringillidae)
Walker and runner
birds
Ornamental birds
Other birds
Domestic birds kept
outside the house
Owls (Strigiformes)
Shore-birds and
wading-birds
Thrush (Turdus)
Birds (+egg)
Domestic birds
(inside the house)
Albatrosses
(Diomedea)
Bare-faced curassow
(Crax fasciolata)
Bee-eater (Merops)
Black grouse
(Lyrurus tetrix)
Black vulture
(Coragyps atratus)
Bohemian waxwing
(Bombycilla
garrulus)
Capercaille (Tetrao
urogallus)
Cassowary
(Casuarius)
Citrine wagtail
(Motacilla citreola)
Common kingfisher
(Alcedo atthis
ispida)
Common merganser
(Mergus merganser)
Common redpoll
(Acanthis flammea)
Common reed warbler
(Acrocephalus
scirpaceus)
Cormorant
Corn bunting
(Emberiza calandra)
Curlew (Numenius)
Dryacha
Eurasian bittern
(Botaurus stellaris)
Eurasian golden
oriole (Oriolus
oriolus)
Eurasian jay
(Garrulus
glandarius)
Eurasian nuthatch
(Sitta europaea)
Eurasian penduline
tit (Remiz
pendulinus)
Eurasian siskin
(Spinus spinus)
Eurasian treecreeper
(Certhia familiaris)
Eurasian woodcock
(Scolopax rusticola)
European robin
(Erithacus rubecula)
European roller
(Coracias garrulus)
Golden plover
(Pluvialis
apricaria)
Great auk (Pinguinus
impennis)
Great bustard (Otis
tarda)
Guineafowl
(Numididae)
Hazel grouse
(Tetrastes bonasia)
Heron (Ardea)
Houbara bustard
(Chlamydotis
undulata)
Jackdaw (Coloeus
monedula)
Lesser whitethroat
(Sylvia curruca)
Magellanic penguin
(Spheniscus
magellanicus)
Meadow pipit (Anthus
pratensis)
Nightjar
(Caprimulgus)
Northern lapwing
(Vanellus vanellus)
Northern shrike
(Lanius excubitor)
Northern wheatear
(Oenanthe oenanthe)
Rails (Rallidae)
Red crossbill (Loxia
curvirostra)
Rook (Corvus
frugilegus)
Ruffed grouse
(Bonasa)
Secretarybird
(Sagittarius
serpentarius)
Snow bunting
(Plectrophenax
nivalis)
Spoonbill (Platalea)
Tern (Sterna
hirundo)
Tits (Paridae)
Toucans
(Ramphastidae)
Wild turkey
(Meleagris
gallopavo)
Willow ptarmigan
(Lagopus lagopus)
Woodlark (Lullula
arborea)
Woodpecker
(Dendrocopos)
Yellowhammer
(Emberiza
citrinella)
Fabulous animals ~
fishes
Fishes (heraldry)
Catfishes
(Siluriformes)
Sturgeons
(Acipenseridae)
Carp (Cyprinus
carpio)
Sharks
(Carcharhiniformes)
Weever (Trachinidae)
Anchovy
(Engraulidae)
Barbel (Barbus
barbus)
Blotched picarel
(Spicara maena)
Burbot (Lota lota)
Chub (Squalius
cephalus)
Cod (Gadus morhua)
Common bream
(Abramis brama)
Common stingray
(Dasyatis pastinaca)
Common thresher
(Alopias vulpinus)
Conger
Crucian carp
(Carassius
carassius)
Eel (Anguilla)
Fishes (+ entrails,
internal organs of
an animal)
Fourhorn sculpin
(Myoxocephalus
quadricornis)
Gilt-head bream
(Sparus aurata)
Goby (Gobiidae)
Grayling (Thymallus
thymallus)
Gudgeon (Gobio
gobio)
Herring (Clupea
harengus)
Ichtyocolla ("fish
glue", i.e.
isinglass - collagen
from the dried swim
bladders of fish)
Ide (Leuciscus idus)
Lampern (Lampetra
fluviatilis)
Lungfish
(Ceratodontiformes)
Northern pike (Esox
lucius)
Opisthobranchs
Ostracion
Perch (Perca)
Pisces (zodiac)
Ratfish (Chimaera
monstrosa)
Red mullet (Mullus)
Roach (Rutilus
rutilus)
Ruffe (Gymnocephalus
cernua)
Salmon (Salmo salar)
Sandfish skink
(Scincus scincus)
Scarus
Scorpionfish
(Scorpaenidae)
Sea wolf (Lupus
marinus)
Sharksucker
(Echeneis naucrates)
Smelt (Osmeridae)
Stargazer
(Uranoscopus)
Stone loach
(Barbatula
barbatula)
Tench (Tinca tinca)
Testeum
Tetraodon
Tobias and the angel
catching a big fish
Torpedo ray
(Torpedo)
Trout (Salmo trutta)
Tuna (Thunnus)
Unusual Fish Caught
in Geneva on 12
February 1740
Unusual Fish Caught
in Venice in
September 1624
Unusual Fish Caught
in Warsaw on 8
September 1523
(Warschauer
Wunderrobbe)
Unusual fish caught
in Stralsund
Unusual fish caught
in the Port of
Cucanga in 1664
Vimba bream (Vimba
vimba)
Weatherfish
(Misgurnus fossilis)
Zander (Sander
lucioperca)
Fabulous animals ~
hoofed animals
Fabulous animals ~
fishes
Griffin
Fabulous animals ~
birds
Fabulous animals ~
reptiles
Fabulous animals -
rodents
Centaur
Fabulous animals ~
monkeys
Pegasus
Scythian Lamb
(Cibotium barometz)
Abrimon
Abuna
Amphisbaena
Ana
Aries Marinus
Basilisk
Cacus (a monster
that steals cattle)
Calopus
Enitra
Erinus
Falena - an
animal that hates
human pride
Gold-digging ant
Harpy
Jaculus
Lagephus
Leontophonos
Molosus
Monstrum leoninum
Multipes
Names of fictional
animals, plants,
objects, etc.
Neptune's sea horses
Onocentaur
Opimachus
Ossina
Pathius
Sea Fox
Sea swine
Sea wolf (Lupus
marinus)
Sea-horse
(Hippocampus)
Testeum
Tragelaphus or
Hircocervus (a deer-
like animal that has
a beard)
Unusual Fish Caught
in Venice in
September 1624
Unusual Fish Caught
in Warsaw on 8
September 1523
(Warschauer
Wunderrobbe)
Uranoscopus
(fabulous quadruped)
Vegetable Lamb of
Tartary (Agnus
scythicus; Planta
Tartarica Barometz)
Hoofed animals
Beasts of prey,
predatory animals
Rodents (Rodentia)
Other mammals
Swimming mammals
Monkeys, apes
(Simiiformes)
Mammals (+ anatomy
of animals)
Flying mammals
Rhinoceroses
(Rhinocerotidae)
Trunked animals
Babirusa
(Barbyrousa)
Cape Dune Mole-rat
(Bathyergus suillus)
Colugo
(Cynocephalidae)
Galagos (Galagidae)
Greater mouse-deer
(Tragulus napu)
Honey badger
(Mellivora capensis)
Koala (Phascolarctos
cinereus)
Lesser mouse deer
(Tragulus kanchil)
Moonrat (Echinosorex
gymnurus)
North American
porcupine (Erethizon
dorsatum)
North American river
otter (Lontra
canadensis)
Nutria (Myocastor
coypus)
Podolsk blind mole-
rat (Spalax zemni)
Tayra (Eira barbara)
Warthog
(Phacochoerus
africanus)
One-horned animals
Two-headed creatures
Monsters with parts
in greater number
than normal
Chimera
Horned hare (Lepus
cornutus)
Harpy
Lamb born with eight
legs (agnus
bicorporis)
Monstrous pig of
Landser
Monstrum leoninum
Tiber River Monster;
Papal Ass
(Papstesel)
Unusual Fish Caught
in Geneva on 12
February 1740
Unusual fish caught
in Stralsund
Unusual fish caught
in the Port of
Cucanga in 1664
Snakes (Serpentes)
Lizard (Lacerta)
Fabulous animals ~
reptiles
Crocodile
Reptiles (+ anatomy
of animals)
Tortoises, turtles
Cerastes (Cerastes)
Common wall gecko
(Tarentola
mauritanica)
Hernandez's helmeted
basilisk
(Corytophanes
hernandesii)
Pangolins
Short-toed rock
agama (Stellagama
stellio)
Molluscs
Arthropods
Coelenterata
Bath sponge (Spongia
officinalis)
Crabs (Brachyura)
Giant intestinal
worm (Ascaris
lumbricoides)
Millipede
(Diplopoda)
Nematode (Roundworm)
Sea cucumber
(Holothuria
tubulosa)
Sea urchins
(Echinoidea)
Animal skeleton
Mammals (+ anatomy
of animals)
Anatomy of animals
(limbs)
Animal skull
Fabulous animals -
rodents (+ head and
face)
Molluscs (+ anatomy
of animals)
Reptiles (+ anatomy
of animals)
Frog
Newt (Pleurodelinae)
Salamander
True toad
(Bufonidae)
Aurochs († Bos
primigenius)
Fossil animals
Caspian tiger (†
Panthera tigris
tigris)
Great auk (Pinguinus
impennis)
Eggs
Ichtyocolla ("fish
glue", i.e.
isinglass - collagen
from the dried swim
bladders of fish)
Bezoar
Animal excreting
Fighting horses
Iris (Iris)
Spurge (Euphorbia)
Orchids
(Orchidiaceae)
Buttercup
(Ranunculus)
Cranesbill
(Geranium)
Mint (Mentha)
Plantain (Plantago)
Lily (Lilium)
Rose (Rosa)
Sage (Salvia)
Wheat (Triticum)
Daffodil (Narcissus)
Dock (Rumex)
Germander (Teucrium)
Peavine (Lathyrus)
Bellflower
(Campanula)
Clover (Trifolium)
Mullein (Verbascum)
Pepperweed (Lepidum)
Carnation (Dianthus)
Cow wheat
(Melampyrum)
Figwort
(Scrophularia)
Gentian (Gentiana)
Horsetail
(Equisetum)
Lavender (Lavandula)
Nettle (Urtica)
Sow thistle
(Sonchus)
St John's-wort
(Hypericum)
Stonecrop (Sedum)
Valerians
(Valeriana)
Windflower (Anemone)
Aconite (Aconitum)
Angelica (Angelica)
Asphodel
(Asphodelus)
Bindweed
(Convolvulus)
Bugle (Ajuga)
Campion (Silene)
Cancerwort (Kickxia)
Clematis
Common grape wine
(Vitis)
Dropwort (Oenanthe)
Elderberry
(Sambucus)
Fabulous plants and
herbs
False hellebore
(Veratrum)
Flowers
Hellebore
(Helleborus)
Larkspur
(Delphinium)
Lettuce (Lactuca)
Lupin (Lupinus)
Madder (Rubia)
Mallow (Malva)
Orache (Atriplex)
Peony (Paeonia)
Poppy (Papaver)
Rue (Ruta)
Snowflake (Leucojum)
Teasel (Dipsacus)
Wintergreen (Pyrola)
Acanthus
Amaranth
(Amaranthus)
Barley (Hordeum)
Birthwort
(Aristolochia)
Bryony (Bryonia)
Burdock (Arctium)
Cinquefoils
(Potentilla)
Common mugwort
(Artemisia vulgaris)
Corn salad
(Valerianella)
Dictamnus
Dodder (Cuscuta)
False fleabane
(Pulicaria)
Flax (Linum)
Forget-me-not
(Myosotis)
Garlic (Allium
sativum)
Gladiolus
Goat grass
(Aegilops)
Grass (Gramen)
Grass of Parnassus
(Parnassia)
Hawksbeard (Crepis)
Horehound
(Marrubium)
Knapweed (Centaurea)
Leek (Allium porrum)
Mandrake
(Mandragora)
Milkworts (Polygala)
Mustard (Sinapis)
Oat (Avena)
Ornamental plants
Pansy (Viola)
Peppers (Capsicum)
Plumed cockscomb
(Celosia argentea)
Prickly pear cactus
(Opuntia)
Purslane (Portulaca)
Restharrows (Ononis)
Rhubarb (Rheum)
Ribes
Rock rose (Cistus)
Rockfoils
(Saxifraga)
Ryegrass (Lolium)
Sanicle (Sanicula)
Savory (Satureja)
Sea holly (Eryngium)
Sea lavender
(Limonium)
Speedwell (Veronica)
Stinking bean
trefoil (Anagyris
foetida)
Stock (Matthiola)
Thistle (Echinops)
Turmeric (Curcuma
longa)
Vetch (Vicium)
Adenostyles alpina
African marigold
(Tagetes erecta)
Agrimony (Agrimonia)
Alexanders (Smyrnium
olusatrum)
Alfalfa (Medicago
sativa)
Alkanet (Alkanna
tinctoria)
Aloe
Alpine bells
(Primula matthioli
subsp. matthioli)
Alpine squill
(Scilla bifolia)
Amphibious bistort
(Persicaria
amphibia)
Ananas
Anchusa
Anil (Indigofera
suffruticosa)
Anise (Pimpinella
anisum)
Annual everlasting
(Xeranthemum annuum)
Annual mercury
(Mercurialis)
Arabian pea
(Bituminaria
bituminosa)
Aroids (Arum
maculatum)
Artichoke (Cynara
cardunculus)
Asarabacca (Asarum)
Asclepios fennel
(Thapsia asclepios)
Asparagus (Sparagus)
Astragalus
sarcocolla
Autumn crocus
(Colchicum
autumnale)
Autumn hawkbit
(Scorzoneroides
autumnalis)
Balloon vine
(Cardiospermum
halicacabum)
Barren brome (Bromus
sterilis)
Barren wort
(Epimedium)
Basil (Ocimum
basilicum)
Basil thyme
(Clinopodium acinos)
Bastard balm
(Melittis
melissophyllum)
Bastard cabbage
(Rapistrum)
Bastard pellitory
(Achillea ptarmica)
Bean (Phaseolus)
Beet (Beta vulgaris)
Belladonna (Atropa
belladonna)
Betony (Betonica
officinalis)
Bilberry (Vatticinum
myrtillus)
Birdsfoot trefoil
(Lotus corniculatus)
Biserrula pelecinus
Bistort (Bistorta
officinalis)
Bitter apple
(Citrullus
colocynthis)
Bitter fleabane
(Erigeron acris)
Bitter ginger
(Zingiber zerumbet)
Bitter tomato
(Solanum
aethiopicum)
Bittersweet
nightshade (Solanum
dulcamara)
Black bryony
(Dioscorea communis)
Black cumin (Nigella
sativa)
Black horehound
(Ballota nigra)
Black mustard
(Brassica nigra)
Black nightshade
(Solanum nigrum)
Black rampion
(Phyteuma nigrum)
Black salsify
(Pseudopodospermum
hispanicum)
Black swallow-wort
(Vincetoxicum
nigrum)
Bladder Ketmia
(Hibiscus trionum)
Bladder cherry
(Physalis alkekengi)
Bladder-senna
(Colutea
arborescens)
Blue fenugreek
(Trigonella
caerulea)
Blue pimpernel
(Lysimachia foemina)
Bluegrass (Poa
pratensis)
Bog arum (Calla
pallustris)
Bog bilberry
(Vaccinium
uliginosum)
Boneset (Eupatorium
perfoliatum)
Borage (Borago)
Bottle gourd
(Lagenaria
siceraria)
Branched St
Bernard's-lily
(Anthericum ramosum)
Branched bur-reed
(Sparganium erectum)
Broad bean (Vicia
faba)
Broad-leaved
pondweed
(Potamogeton natans)
Broad-leaved ragwort
(Senecio
sarracenicus)
Broad-leaved
sermountain
(Laserpitium
latifolium)
Brooklime (Veronica
beccabunga)
Broom (Cytisus)
Broomrape
(Orobanche)
Bubon macedonicum
Buckwheat (Fagopyrum
esculentum)
Bullwort (Ammi
majus)
Burnet (Sanguisorba)
Burnet-saxifrage
(Pimpinella)
Butterbur
(Petasites)
Cabbage (Brassica
oleracea)
Calamint
(Calamintha)
Camel grass
(Cymbopogon
schoenanthus)
Canary grass
(Phalaris
canariensis)
Candy carrot
(Athamanta
cretensis)
Candytuft (Iberis)
Cannabis sativa
Caper (Capparis)
Caraway (Carum
carvi)
Cardamon
Carob (Ceratonia
siliqua)
Carrot bur parsley
(Caucalis
platycarpos)
Cassava (Manihot
esculenta)
Castor bean
(Ricinus)
Catnip (Nepeta
cataria)
Celery (Apium)
Chamomile
(Matricaria
chamomilla)
Charlock mustard
(Rhamphospermum
arvense)
Chaste tree (Vitex
agnus-castus)
Chervil (Anthriscus
cerefolium)
Chickpea (Cicer)
Chickweed (Stellaria
media)
Chicory (Cichorium
intybus)
Chives (Allium
schoenoprasum)
Chrysanthemum
(Chrysanthemum)
Cinnamon
(Cinnamomum)
Cionura
Cleavers (Galium
aparine)
Clove (Syzygium
aromaticum)
Cocklebur (Xanthium)
Cockspur
(Echinochloa crus-
galli)
Cogongrass (Imperata
cylindica)
Coltsfoot (Tussilago
farfara)
Columbine
(Aquilegia)
Comfrey (Symphytum
officinale)
Commiphora
Common barberry
(Berberis vulgaris)
Common bugloss
(Anchusa
officinalis)
Common bulrush
(Typha latifolia)
Common butterwort
(Pinguicula
vulgaris)
Common centaury
(Centaurium
erytrhraea)
Common club-rush
(Schoenoplectus
lacustris)
Common corncockle
(Agrostemma githago)
Common cottongrass
(Eriophorum
angustifolium)
Common cudweed
(Filago vulgaris)
Common duckweed
(Lemna)
Common evening
primrose (Oenothera
biennis)
Common fleabane
(Erigeron
philadelphicus)
Common fumitory
(Fumaria
officinalis)
Common gromwell
(Lithospermum
officinale)
Common haircap
(Polytrichum
commune)
Common hollyhock
(Alcea rosea)
Common houseleek
(Sempervivum
tectorum)
Common ivy (Hedera
helix)
Common knotgrass
(Polygonum
aviculare)
Common lungwort
(Pulmonaria
officinalis)
Common mallow (Malva
sylvestris)
Common mistletoe
(Viscum)
Common ragwort
(Jacobaea vulgaris)
Common reed
(Phragmites
australis)
Common saltwort
(Salsola kali)
Common scurvygrass
(Cochlearia
officinalis)
Common self-heal
(Prunella vulgaris)
Common snapdragon
(Antirrhinum majus)
Common snowdrop
(Galanthus nivalis)
Common spike-rush
(Eleocharis
palustris)
Common sundew
(Drosera
rotundifolia)
Common sunflower
(Helianthus annuus)
Common twayblade
(Neottia ovata)
Common vervain
(Verbena
officinalis)
Common yarrow
(Achillea
milleforlium)
Compact rush (Juncus
conglomeratus)
Coral weed
(Corallina
officinalis)
Coralroot
bittercress
(Cardamine
bulbifera)
Coriander
(Coriandrum sativum)
Corn gromwell
(Lithospermum
arvense)
Cornflower (Cyanus)
Corymbose distaff
thistle (Cardopatium
corymbosum)
Costmary (Tanacetum
balsamita)
Cotton (Bombax)
Cotton thistle
(Onopordum)
Couch grass (Elymus
repens)
Cow parsley
(Anthriscus
sylvestris)
Cowslip (Primula
veris)
Cranberry
(Moracelsi)
Creeping cinquefoil
(Potentilla reptans)
Creeping jenny
(Lysimachia
nummularia)
Creeping yellow-
cress (Rorippa
sylvestris)
Cretan alkaliweed
(Cressa cretica)
Cretan dittany
(Origanum dictamnus)
Crosswort (Cruciata
laevipes)
Crow garlic (Allium
vineale)
Crowberry (Empetrum
nigrum)
Crown daisy
(Glebionis
coronaria)
Crown vetch
(Coronilla varia)
Cubeb (Piper cubeba)
Cuckoo flower
(Cardamine
pratensis)
Cucumber (Cucumis
sativus)
Culcasia
Cumin (Cuminum
cyminum)
Curled thistle
Curry plant
(Helichrysum
italicum)
Cyclamen (Cyclamen)
Cylindrical
immortelle
(Xeranthemum
cylindraceum)
Cynorkis
Cyperus
Daisy (Bellis)
Dame's-violet
(Hesperis
matronalis)
Dandelion (Taraxum
officinale)
Darnel ryegrass
(Lolium temulentum)
Daylily
(Hemerocallis)
Dead-nettles
(Lamium)
Deadly carrot
(Thapsia villosa)
Devil in the bush
(Nigella damascena)
Devil's bit (Succisa
pratensis)
Dill (Anethum
graveolens)
Dog's mercury
(Mercurialis
perennis)
Dog's tooth violet
(Erythronium dens-
canis)
Downy woundwort
(Stachys germanica)
Dragon lily
(Dracunculus
vulgaris)
Dragonmouth
(Horminum)
Dwarf carline
thistle (Carlina
acaulis)
Dwarf everlast
(Helichrysum
arenarium)
Dwarf thistle
(Cirsium acaule)
Dyer's greenweed
(Genista tinctoria)
Dyer's litmus
(Chrozophora
tinctoria)
Dyer's weed (Reseda
luteola)
Dyer's woad (Isatis
tinctoria)
Edelweiss
(Leontopodium nivale
subsp. nivale)
Eggplant (Solanum
melongena)
Elecampane (Inula
helenium)
Emblic myrobalan
(Phyllanthus
emblica)
Endive (Cichorium
endivia)
English holly (Ilex
aquifolium)
Esparto grass
(Macrochloa
tenacissima)
European scopolia
(Scopolia
carniolica)
Eyebright
(Euphrasia)
False lily of the
valley (Maianthemum
bifolium)
Fennel (Foeniculum
vulgare)
Fenugreek
(Trigonella foenum-
graecum)
Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula gummosa
Feverfew
(Matricaria)
Field garlic (Allium
oleraceum)
Field mugwort
(Artemisia
campestris)
Field mustard
(Brassica rapa)
Field nigella
(Nigella arvensis)
Field pennycress
(Thlaspi arvense)
Field restharrow
(Ononis arvensis)
Field rose (Rosa
arvensis)
Field scabious
(Knautia arvensis)
Fine-leaved water-
dropwort (Oenanthe
aquatica)
Flat-fruited Orlaya
(Orlaya daucoides)
Flixweed
(Descurainia sophia)
Floating bur-reed
(Sparganium
fluctuans)
Flowering rush
(Butomus umbellatus)
Foxtail grass
(Alopecurus)
Foxtail millet
(Setaria italica)
Fragrant virgin's
bower (Clematis
flammula)
French red shallot
(Allium cepa var.
aggregatum)
Friar's cowl
(Arisarum vulgare)
Galanga (Lesser
galangal or Kencur)
Galingale (Cyperus
longus)
Garden balsam
(Impatiens
balsamina)
Garden cress
(Lepidium sativum)
Garden loosestrife
(Lysimachia
vulgaris)
Garlic mustard
(Alliaria petiolata)
German tamarisk
(Myricaria
germanica)
Germander speedwell
(Veronica
chamaedrys)
Giant cane (Arundo
donax)
Giant fennel (Ferula
communis)
Ginger (Zingiber
officinale)
Goat's beard
(Aruncus dioicus)
Goat's rue (Galega
officinalis)
Goat's thorn
(Astragalus
arnacantha)
Goat's-head
(Tribulus
terrestris)
Gold-of-pleasure
(Camelina sativa)
Golden samphire
(Limbarda
crithmoides)
Goldendrop (Onosma)
Goldenrod (Solidago)
Grape hyacinth
(Muscari)
Grass-like starwort
(Stellaria graminea)
Great hairy
willowherb
(Epilobium hirsutum)
Great masterwort
(Astrantia major)
Greater burdock
(Arctium lappa)
Greater celandine
(Chelidonium majus)
Greater galangal
(Alpinia galanga)
Greek horehound
(Pseudodictamnus
acetabulosus)
Greek valerian
(Polemonium
caeruleum)
Green alkanet
(Pentaglottis
sempervirens)
Green foxtail
(Setaria viridis)
Ground elder
(Aegopodium
Podagraria)
Ground ivy (Glechoma
hederacea)
Groundsel (Senecio)
Gypsywort (Lycopus
europaeus)
Hairy Canary clover
(Lotus hirsutus)
Hairy crabgrass
(Digitaria
sanguinalis)
Hairy garlic (Allium
subhirsutum)
Hare's ear (Buplerum
rotundifolium)
Hart's wort
(Cervaria rivini)
Hartwort (Tordylium)
Heather (Erica)
Hedge bedstraw
(Galium mollugo)
Hedge bindweed
(Calystegia sepium)
Hedge hyssop
(Gratiola
officinalis)
Hedge mustard
(Sisymbrium
officinale)
Hedge woundwort
(Stachys sylvatica)
Heliotrope
(Heliotropium)
Hemlock (Conium
maculatum)
Hemlock Water-
dropwort (Oenanthe
crocata)
Hemp-agrimony
(Eupatorium)
Henbane (Hyoscyamus)
Herb Paris (Paris
quadrifolia)
Hercules' all-heal
(Opopanax chironium)
Hog's fennel
(Peucedanum
officinale)
Hogweed (Heracleum)
Hollow root
(Corydalis cava)
Honesty (Lunaria
annua)
Honeysuckle
(Lonicera)
Hop (Humulus)
Horseradish
(Armoracia
rusticana)
Horseshoe vetch
(Hippocrepis comosa)
Houndstooth
(Cynoglossum
officinale)
Hyacinth
(Hyacinthus)
Hyssop (Hyssopus)
Illyrian sea lily
(Pancratium
illyricum)
Indian lotus
(Nelumbo nucifera)
Indian shot (Canna
indica)
Inkberry (Ilex
glabra)
Ironwort (Sideritis)
Italian arum (Arum
italicum)
Italian bugloss
(Anchusa azurea)
Italian pink
micromeria
(Micromeria juliana)
Italian viper's
bugloss (Echium
italicum)
Jerusalem sage
(Phlomis fruticosa)
Jerusalem thorn
(Paliurus spina-
christi)
Job's tear (Coix
lacryma-jobi)
Jujube (Ziziphus
jujuba)
Kenilworth ivy
(Cymbalaria muralis)
Kidneyvetch
(Anthyllis
vulneraria)
Kornade (Agrostemma)
Labdanum (Cistus
ladanifer)
Lady's bedstraw
(Galium verum)
Lady's mantle
(Alchemilla)
Lady's thumb
(Persicaria
maculosa)
Large bitter-cress
(Cardamine amara)
Laserpitium
archangelica
Laserwort (Siler
montanum)
Lavender cotton
(Santolina
chamaecyparissus)
Lemon balm (Melissa
officinalis)
Lentil (Vicia lens)
Leontice (Leontice
leontopetalum)
Leontodon
Leopart's bane
(Doronicum)
Lesser burdock
(Arctium minus)
Lesser celandine
(Ficaria verna)
Lesser galangal
(Alpinia
officinarum)
Lesser spearwort
(Ranunculus
flammula)
Lesser star of
Bethlehem
(Ornithogalum
divergens)
Leuzea rhapontica
Levant cotton
(Gossypium
herbaceum)
Lilac (Syringa
vulgaris)
Lily of the valley
(Convallaria
majalis)
Linearleaf
snapdragon
(Misopates orontium)
Lingonberry (Vitis
idaea)
Liquorice
(Glycyrrhiza glabra)
Little-leaf angelica
(Selinum carvifolia)
Liverleaf (Hepatica)
Liverwort
(Marchantiophyta)
Lobelia
Long pricklyhead
poppy (Roemeria
argemone)
Lovage (Levisticum
officinale)
Lovegrass
(Eragrostis)
Lygeum spartum
Maidenhair fern
(Adiantum capillus-
Veneris)
Maize (Zea mays)
Manyseed goosefoot
(Lipandra
polysperma)
Mare's-tail
(Hippuris vulgaris)
Marjoram (Origanum
majorana)
Marram grass
(Calamagrostis
arenaria)
Marsh Labrador tea
(Rhododendron
tomentosum)
Marsh yellowcress
(Rorippa palustis)
Marshmallow (Althaea
officinalis)
Masterwort
(Peucedanum
ostruthium)
Meadow goat's beard
(Tragopogon
pratensis)
Meadow saxifrage
(Saxifraga
granulata)
Meadowsweet
(Filipendula)
Mediterranean
strawflower, curry
plant (Sticados
arabicum)
Melon (Cucumis melo)
Mermaid's wine glass
(Acetabularia
acetabulum)
Mezereum
Michaelmas daisy
(Aster amellus)
Milk parsley
(Peucedano)
Milkvetch
(Astragalus)
Mite cress (Myagrum
perfoliatum)
Molopospermum
peloponnesiacum
Molucca (Molucella)
Monkshood (Aconitum
napellus)
Montpellier thistle
(Cirsium
monspesullanum)
Moon carrot (Seseli
libanotis)
Moon trefoil
(Medicago arborea)
Moonwort (Botrychium
lunaria)
Motherwort (Leonurus
cardiaca)
Mountain cicely
(Seseli montanum)
Mountain cowslip or
bear's ear (Primula
auricula)
Mountain pansy
(Viola lutea)
Mouse-ear hawkweed
(Pilosella
officinarum)
Narrow-leaved biarum
(Biarum tenuifolium)
Narrow-leaved mock
privet (Phillyrea
angustifolia)
Narrow-leaved water-
parsnip (Berula
erecta)
Navelwort
(Umbilicus)
Nightflowering
silene (Silene
noctiflora)
Onion (Allium cepa)
Orant (Chaenorhinum)
Oregano (Origanum
vulgare)
Orpine
(Hylotelephium
telephium)
Ox-eye (Buphthalmum
salicifolium)
Ox-eye daisy
(Leucanthemum
vulgare)
Oxeye chamomile
(Cota tinctoria)
Oxlip (Primula
elatior)
Panax
Parsley
(Petrosilinum)
Parsnip (Pastinaca)
Pasque flower
(Pulsatilla)
Pea (Pisum)
Pedicularis
Pennyroyal (Mentha
pulegium)
Pepper (Piper)
Perennial knawel
(Scleranthus
perennis)
Perennial yellow-
woundwort (Stachys
recta)
Perfoliate
alexanders (Smyrnium
perfoliatum)
Perfoliate
honeysuckle
(Lonicera
caprifolium)
Periwinkle (Vinca)
Pistachio (Pistacea)
Plumeless thistles
(Carduus)
Poppy anemone
(Anemone coronaria)
Pot marigold
(Calendula
officinalis)
Prickly poppy
(Argemone)
Proso millet
(Panicum miliaceum)
Pumpkin (Cucurbita
pepo)
Purple cyclamen
(Cyclamen
purpurascens)
Purple foxglove
(Digitalis purpurea)
Purple loosestrife
(Lythrum salicaria)
Purple nut sedge
(Cyperus rotundus)
Pycnocomon
Radish (Raphanus)
Ramson garlic
(Allium ursinum)
Rapeseed (Brassica
napus)
Raspberry (Rubus
idaeus subsp.
idaeus)
Red fescue (Festuca
rubra)
Red goosefoot
(Oxybasis rubra)
Red pimpernel
(Anagallis arvensis)
Red valerian
(Centranthus ruber)
Redstem storksbill
(Erodium cicutarium)
Ribbed cachrys
(Prangos ferulacea)
Rice (Oryza sativa)
Rock fumewort
(Pseudofumaria
lutea)
Rock samphire
Rocket (Eruca
vesicaria)
Roman wormwood
(Artemisia pontica)
Rose campion (Silene
coronaria)
Rose daphne (Daphne
cneorum)
Rose of Jericho
(Anastatica
hierochuntica)
Roseroot stonecrop
(Rhodiola rosea)
Rough bindweed
(Smilax aspera)
Rough hawksbeard
(Crepis biennis)
Round-headed rampion
(Phyteuma
orbiculare)
Rush skeletonweed
(Chondrilla juncea)
Rushes (Juncaceae)
Rutabaga (Brassica
napus)
Rye (Secale)
Rye brome (Bromus
secalinus)
Safflower (Carthamus
tinctorius)
Saffron crocus
(Crocus sativus)
Sagapenum (Ferula
persica)
Sand sedge (Carex
praecox)
Savin juniper
(Juniperus sabina)
Saw-wort (Serratula
tinctoria)
Scammony
(Convolvulus
scammonia)
Scentless mayweed
(Tripleurospermum
inodorum)
Scotch broom
(Cytisus scoparius)
Scotch laburnum
(Laburnum alpinum)
Sea aster (Tripolium
pannonicum)
Sea clubrush
(Bolboschoenus
maritimus)
Sea lettuce (Ulva)
Sea onion (Squilla)
Sea purslane
(Halimione
portulacoides)
Sea thrift (Armeria
maritima)
Sea wormwood
(Artemisia maritima)
Seaberry (Hippophae
rhamnoides)
Seashore false
bindweed (Calystegia
soldanella)
Senna (Senna)
Sesame (Sesamum
indicum)
Sesamoides
Seseli massiliense
(Seseli tortuosum
subsp. tortuosum)
Seseli petraeum
Shallot (Allium
ascalonicum)
Shepherd's purse
(Capsella bursa-
pastoris)
Shepherd's-needle
(Scandix pecten-
veneris)
Silkvine (Periploca
graeca)
Silver loosestrife
(Lysimachia
ephemerum)
Silverweed
(Argentina anserina)
Skirret (Sium
sisarum)
Slender tufted-sedge
(Carex acuta)
Small scabious
(Scabiosa
columbaria)
Smooth rupturewort
(Herniaria glabra)
Smooth thapsia
(Thapsia garganica)
Sneezeweed
(Helenium)
Snowbell
(Soldanella)
Soapwort (Saponaria)
Solomon's seal
(Polygonatum
multiflorum)
Sorghum
Southern balsampear
(Momordica
balsamina)
Southernwood
(Artemisia
abrotanum)
Spanish broom
(Spartium)
Spanish chamomile
(Anacyclus
pyrethrum)
Spignel (Meum
athamanticum)
Spikenard (Spica
nardi)
Spinach (Spinacia
oleracea)
Spiny cocklebur
(Xanthium spinosum)
Spiral gingers
(Costus)
Spring pheasant's
eye (Adonis
vernalis)
Spurge flax
(Thymelaea
passerina)
Spurge laurel
(Daphne laureola)
Spurge olive
(Cneorum tricoccon)
Squirting cucumber
(Ecballium
elaterium)
St Benedict's
thistle
(Caryophillata)
St Bernard's lily
(Anthericum liliago)
St Mary's thistle
(Silybum marianum)
Stalked bur grass
(Tragus racemosus)
Starfruit
(Damasonium)
Stavesacre
(Staphisagria
macrosperma)
Sticky goosefoot
(Dyspania botrys)
Stinking chamomile
(Anthemis cotula)
Stitchwort (Rabelera
holostea)
Stone parsley (Sison
amomum)
Sugarcane (Saccharum
officinarum)
Sweet clover
(Melitotus)
Sweet flag (Acorus
calamus)
Sweet grass
(Glyceria)
Sweet yarrow
(Achillea ageratum)
Sweetvetch
(Hedysarum)
Swizzle sticks
(Kleinia
anteuphorbium)
Tall fescue (Lolium
arundinaceum)
Tansy (Tanacetum
vulgare)
Tarragon (Artemisia
dracunculus)
Tartary buckwheat
(Fagopyrum
tataricum)
Tassel hyacinth
(Muscari comosum)
Theligonum
cynocrambe
Thevetia ahouai
Thuja
Thyme (Thymus)
Thyme-leaved
sandwort (Arenaria
serpyllifolia)
Thymelaea
tartonraira
Timothy grass
(Phleum pratense)
Toadflax (Linaria)
Tomato (Solanum
lycopersicum)
Toothpickweed
(Visnaga daucoides)
Tormentil
(Potentilla erecta)
Tree wormwood
(Artemisia
arborescens)
Trefoil cress
(Cardamine trifolia)
Tuberous thistle
(Cirsium tuberosum)
Tuft carex (Carex
cespitosa)
Tufted catchfly
(Silene saxifraga)
Tulip (Tulipa)
Turnip (Rapa)
Twisted stalk
(Streptopus
amplexifolius)
Upright pellitory
(Parietaria
officinalis)
Victory onion
(Allium victorialis)
Viper's bugloss
(Echium vulgare)
Wallflower
(Erysimum)
Water caltrop
(Trapa)
Water pepper
(Persicaria
hydropiper)
Water plantain
(Alisma)
Water soldier
(Stratiotes)
Water violet
(Hottonia palustris)
Watercress
(Nasturtium
officinale)
Watermelon
(Citrullus lanatus)
White Egyptian lotus
(Nymphaea lotus)
White swallow-wort
(Vincetoxicum
hirundinaria)
White water-crowfoot
White waterlily
(Nymphaea alba)
Whitetop (Lepidium
draba)
Whorl-leaf
watermilfoil
(Myriophyllum
verticillatum)
Wild basil
(Clinipodium
vulgare)
Wild carrot (Daucus
carota)
Wild leek (Allium
ampeloprasum)
Wild spinach (Blitum
bonus-henricus)
Wild strawberry
(Fragaria)
Winged lythrum
(Lythrum alatum)
Winter cherry
(Withania somnifera)
Wintercress
(Barbarea vulgaris)
Wolf's bane (Arnica
montana)
Wood avens (Geum)
Wood sorrel (Oxalis)
Wood violet (Viola)
Woolly distaff
thistle (Carthamus
lanatus)
Wormwood (Artemisia
absinthium)
Xylopia aethiopica
Yellow Rockrose-
parasite (Cytinus
hypocistis)
Yellow crown vetch
(Coronilla
scorpioides)
Yellow foxglove
(Digitalis
grandiflora)
Yellow garlic
(Allium moly)
Yellow hawkweed
(Hieracium)
Yellow hornpoppy
(Glaucium flavum)
Yellow marsh
marigold (Caltha
palustris)
Yellow nutsedge
(Cyperus esculentus)
Yellow star of
Bethlehem (Gagea)
Yellow waterlily
(Nuphar lutea)
Yellow woodland
anemone (Anemone
ranunculoides)
Zedoary (Kaempferia)
Oak (Quercus)
Conifers (Pinopsida)
Plums and cherries
(Prunus)
Willow (Salix)
Pomegranate (Punica
granatum)
Tree as a scheme of
relations, diagram
in form of a tree
Apple tree (Malus)
Ash (Fraxinus)
Bladdernut
(Staphylea)
Boswellia serrata
Date palm (Palma)
Dogwood (Cornus)
Fig (Ficus carica)
God warning Adam and
Eve not to eat from
the tree of
knowledge of good
and evil
Laurel (Laurus
nobilis)
Lemon Tree (Citrus ×
limon)
Maple (Acer)
Myrtle (Myrtus)
Orange
Pear (Pyrus)
Wattle (Acacia)
Abyssinian myrrh
(Commiphora
habessinica)
Alder (Alnus)
Alder buckthorn
(Frangula alnus)
Almond (Prunus
amygdalus)
Aspen (Populus
tremula)
Assyrian plum
(Cordia myxa)
Avocado (Persea
americana)
Baheda (Terminalia
bellirica)
Banana (Musa)
Birch (Betula)
Box-thorn (Lycium)
Bristly locust
(Robinia hispida)
Buckthorn (Rhamnus)
Camphor tree
(Camphora)
Cashew tree
(Anacardium
occidentale)
Chestnut (Castanea)
Chinese lacquer tree
(Toxicodendron
vernicifluum)
Coconut tree (Cocos
nucifera)
Common beech (Fagus
sylvatica)
Crabapple (Malus
sylvestris)
Doum palm (Hyphaene
thebaica)
Dragon's blood
(Croton lechleri)
Dwarf palmetto
(Sabal minor)
Ebony tree
(Diospyros)
Elm (Ulmus)
Golden shower
(Cassia fistula)
Good tree bearing
good fruit; corrupt
tree bearing evil
fruit
Guelder rose
(Viburnum opulus)
Gum acacia
(Senegalia senegal)
Holm oak (Quercus
ilex)
Hornbeam (Carpinus)
Horse chestnut
(Aesculus
hippocastanum)
Indian bdellium-tree
(Commiphora wightii)
Indian sandalwood
(Santalum album)
Judas tree (Cercis
siliquastrum)
Limette (Citrus
medica)
Linden (Tilia)
Mastic (Pistacia
lentiscus)
Mountain ash (Sorbus
aucuparia)
Mulberry (Morus)
Nutmeg (Myristica
fragrans)
Oleander (Nerium
oleander)
Olive (Olea
europaea)
Oriental sweetgum
(Liquidambar
Orientalis)
Osage orange
(Maclura pomifera)
Plane tree
(Platanus)
Poplar (Populus)
Printer's device of
Michael Isengrin
Quince (Cydonia)
Sagisi palm
(Heterospathe elata)
Sandarac
(Tetraclinis)
Smoketree (Cotinus)
Soapberry (Sapindus)
Sorb tree (Sorbus
domestica)
Strawberry tree
(Arbutus unedo)
Strychnine tree
(Strychnos nux-
vomica)
Sycamore (Acer
pseudoplatanus)
Sycamore fig (Ficus
sycomorus)
Tamarind (Tamarindus
indica)
Tragacanth
(Astragalus
gummifer)
Tree of knowledge of
good and evil
Tree of life
Turpentine tree
(Pistacia
terebinthus)
Vitex-lignum vitae
Walnut (Juglans
regia)
Wild service tree
(Torminalis
glaberrima)
Winterbeam (Aria
edulis)
Conifers (Pinopsida)
Blackberries (Rubus)
Butcher's-broom
(Ruscus aculeatus)
Myrtle (Myrtus)
Aromatic litsea
(Litsea cubeba)
Bearberry
(Arctostaphylos uva-
ursi)
Boxwood (Buxus)
Buckthorn (Rhamnus)
Common privet
(Ligustrum vulgare)
Hawthorn (Crataegus)
Hazel (Corylus)
Indian thornapple
(Datura metel)
Jasmine (Jasminum)
Mastic (Pistacia
lentiscus)
Medlar (Mespilus
germanica)
Snowdrop bush
(Styrax officinalis)
Spindle (Euonymus)
Sumac (Rhus)
Turpeth (Operculina
turpethum)
Ferns
Fungi
Mosses
Cotyledon
Ergot fungus
(Claviceps)
Lithophyllum
Scythian Lamb
(Cibotium barometz)
Names of fictional
animals, plants,
objects, etc.
Fruits
Non-fruit products
of plants or trees
Obelisk
Watermill in
landscape
Map of Prussia
Ptolemaic maps
Map of England
Map of France
Map of Germany
Map of Lithuania
Map of Muscovy
Map of Poland
Map of Spain
Map of Hungary
Map of Scandinavia
Map of Sicily
Map of Switzerland
Map of Tartary or
Scythia
Map of ancient Egypt
Map of the Holy Land
Map of Cortona
Map of Krosno
Map of Moscow
Map of Poznań
Map of Rome
Map of Vilnius
Map of Wrocław
Map of Zamość
Map of Europe
Map of Africa
Map of America
Minerals and metals
Precious and
semiprecious stones
Kinds of non-
precious stone
Rock types of animal
or plant origin
Soil types
Capon stone
Celonites
Cream of tartar
Quicklime
Sal ammoniac
Starch
Swallow stone
Verdigris
Oil; petroleum; oil
refinery
Miner
Cultivated land
Flood (landscapes)
Mountains
Island
Meadow, pasture
Clearing (forest)
Water course
Storm at sea
Storm on land
Printer's device of
the Petri family
Colours, pigments,
and paints (with
NAME)
Common raven
(Corvus)
Common starling
(Sturnus)
Crested lark
(Galerida cristata)
Crow (Corvus cornix)
Eurasian skylark
(Alauda arvensis)
Goldfinch (Carduelis
carduelis)
Magpie (Pica pica)
Sparrow (Passer
domesticus)
Swallow (Hirundo)
Thrush nightingale
Wren (Troglodytes
troglodytes)
Common kestrel
(Falco tinnunculus)
Eagle (Aquila)
Falcon (Falco)
Hawks (Accipitridae)
Red kite (Milvus
milvus)
Vulture (Vultur)
White-tailed Eagle
(Haliaeetus
albicilla)
Common loon (Gavia
immer)
Ducks (Anatidae)
Goose (Anser)
Pelican (Pelecanus)
Skua
(Stercorariidae)
Swan (Cygnus)
Coredulus
["hearteater"]
Dryacha
Hercynian bird
Pelican (fabulous
animal)
Phoenix
Bullfinch (Pyrrhula)
Common linnet
(Linnaria cannabina)
Eurasian chaffinch
(Fringilla coelebs)
Green finch
(Chloris)
Mountain finch
(Fringilla
montifringilla)
Common quail
(Coturnix coturnix)
Ostrich (Struthio)
Partridge
(Phasianidae)
Pheasants
Birds-of-paradise
(Paradiseaidea)
Parrot
Peafowl, Peacock
Common cuckoo
(Cuculus canorus)
Eurasian hoopoe
(Upupa epops)
Turtle dove
(Streptopelia
turtur)
Fowl (cock, hen,
chicken etc)
Pigeon or dove
(Columbidae)
Horned owl (Bubo)
Little owl (Athene
noctua)
Crane (Grus)
Stork (Ciconia)
Common blackbird
(Turdus merula)
Song thrush (Turdus
philomelos)
Hen laying eggs
Bird in a cage
Dolphin (fabulous
animals)
Pistrix, sea-dragon
Rayche
Sawfish
Sea tiger
Sea-peacock
Tarpedo
Trebeus
Zedrosus
Ziphius
Zitiron
Zydentis
Coat of arms of the
Petershausen Abbey
Glaubicz coat of
arms
Wadwicz coat of arms
Long-whiskered
catfish (Pimelodus)
Wels catfish
(Silurus glanis)
Beluga sturgeon
(Huso huso)
Sturgeon (Acipenser)
Korzbok (Korczbok)
coat of arms
Glossopetra
(isolated fossil
shark tooth)
Greater weever
(Trachinus draco)
Ahanes
Anabula
Anatopes
Bonnacon or Bonasus
of Paeonia (Bison
bonasus)
Catoblepas
Duran
Enchyros or Enchires
Leucrota (crocotta,
corocotta, crocuta,
or leucrocotta)
Musquelibet
Talking Ox
Trogodite (an animal
that has horns
pointing toward the
ground)
Unicorn
Yale (Eale)
Dolphin (fabulous
animals)
Pistrix, sea-dragon
Rayche
Sawfish
Sea tiger
Sea-peacock
Tarpedo
Trebeus
Zedrosus
Ziphius
Zitiron
Zydentis
Bełz Land coat of
arms
Coat of arms of
Alessandro Guagnini
Gryf coat of arms
Gryf z mieczem coat
of arms
Livonia coat of arms
established by
Sigismundus Augustus
in 1566 (Griffin)
Pomerania coat of
arms (Red Griffin)
Quarterly coat of
arms of Krzysztof
Mikołaj
Dorohostajski with
Leliwa in escutcheon
Coredulus
["hearteater"]
Dryacha
Hercynian bird
Pelican (fabulous
animal)
Phoenix
Aspic
Cerastes (fabulous
animal)
Dragon
Fabulous animals -
rodents (+ head and
face)
Horned hare (Lepus
cornutus)
Hipocentaur coat of
arms
Upalim
Device of the
Zamoyski Academy
Vegetable Lamb of
Tartary (Agnus
scythicus; Planta
Tartarica Barometz)
African buffalo or
Cape buffalo
(Syncerus caffer)
Alpaca (Vicugna
pacos)
American Bison
(Bison bison)
Antelope
Ass, donkey
Aurochs († Bos
primigenius)
Bonnacon or Bonasus
of Paeonia (Bison
bonasus)
Buffalo (Bubalus)
Camel
Cervidae
Chamois (Rupicapra
rupicapra)
Chillingham cattle
Collared peccary
(Pecari tajacu)
Common eland
(Taurotragus oryx)
Elk (Alces alces)
Fabulous animals ~
hoofed animals
Four-horned hoofed
animals
Gazelle
Giraffe (Giraffa
camelopardalis)
Goat (Capra hircus)
Greater kudu
(Tragelaphus
strepsiceros)
Hartebeest
(Alcelaphus
buselaphus)
Hippopotamus
Hoofed animals (+
antlers; horn)
Hoofed animals (with
NAME) (+ skin,
fleece, hide, fur,
leather)
Horses and kindred
animals
Ibex (Capra ibex)
Llama (Lama glama)
Mouflon (Musmo)
Mule
Muskox (Ovibos
moschatus)
Nubian ibex (Capra
nubiana)
Onager (Equus
hemionus)
Oryx
Ovines (Ovis)
Pig (Sus)
Reindeer (Rangifer
tarandus)
Saiga antelope
(Saiga tatarica)
Siberian roe deer
(Capreolus pygargus)
Three-horned hoofed
animals
Tragelaphus or
Hircocervus (a deer-
like animal that has
a beard)
Vicuña (Vicugna
vicugna)
Western roe deer
(Capreolus
capreolus)
Wild boar (Sus
scrofa)
Wildebeest
(Connochaetes)
Wisent (Bison
bonasus)
Zebra
Zebu (Bos taurus
Indicus)
African wild dog
(Lycaon)
Badger (Meles meles)
Beasts of prey,
predatory animals
(with NAME) (+ skin,
fleece, hide, fur,
leather)
Brown bear (Ursus
arctos)
Cat (Felis catus)
Cheetah (Acinonyx
jubatus)
Civet cat
Coati (Nasua)
Common genet
Cougar (Puma
concolor)
Coyote (Canis
latrans)
Desert lynx (Caracal
caracal)
Dog (Canis
familiaris)
Egyptian mongoose
(ichneumon)
Ermine
Eurasian otter
(Lutra)
Fox (Vulpes)
Giant otter
(Pteronura
brasiliensis)
Golden jackal (Canis
aureus)
Hyena (Hyaena)
Kinkajou (Potos
flavus)
Lynx (Lynx)
Marten (Martes
martes)
Ocelot (Leopardus
pardalis)
Olingos
(Bassaricyon)
Panther (Panthera)
Polar bear (Ursus
maritimus)
Racoon (Procyon)
Sable (Martes
zibellina)
Sea wolf (Lupus
marinus)
Serval (Leptailurus
serval)
Spotted skunk
(Spilogale putorius)
Weasel (Mustela)
Wildcat (Felis
silvestris)
Wolf (Canis lupus)
Wolverine (Gulo
gulo)
Agouti (Dasyprocta)
Beavers (Castor)
Brazilian guinea pig
(Cavia aperea)
Capybara
(Hydrochoerus
hydrochaeris)
Dormice (Gliridae)
Eastern woodrat
(Neotoma floridana)
Fabulous animals -
rodents
Field vole
Flying squirrels
(Pteromyini)
Guinea pig (Cavia
porcellus)
Hamster (Cricetus)
Hare (Lepus)
Jerboa (Dipodidae)
Marmots (Marmota)
Mexican ground
squirrel (Ictidomys
mexicanus)
Mouse (Mus musculus)
Muskrat (Ondrata
zibethicus)
Northern palm
squirrel
Paca (Cuniculus
paca)
Rabbit (Cuniculus)
Rat (Ratus)
Squirrel (Sciurus)
Striped field mouse
(Apodemus agrarius)
Viscacha
(Chinchillidae)
Water vole
Anteater
(Vermilingua)
Armadillo
(Armadillo)
Hedgehog (Erinaceus)
Hyrax
Marsupials
Meerkat (suricate)
Mole (Talpa
europaea)
Porcupine (Hystrix)
Prehensile-tailed
porcupine (Coendou)
Pyrenean desman
(Galemys pyrenaicus)
Russian desman
(Desmana moschata)
Shrew (Sorex)
Sloth (Bradypus)
Tamandua
Tapeti (Sylvilagus
brasiliensis)
Tapir (Tapirus)
Dolphin
Manatee (Trichechus)
Narwhal (Monodon
monoceros)
Sea cow
(†Hydrodamalis
gigas)
Seals (Odobenidae)
Walrus (Odobenus
rosmarus)
Whale (Balaena)
Ziphius
Baboon (Papio)
Brown howler
(Alouatta guariba)
Fabulous animals ~
monkeys
Guenon
(Cercopithecus)
Lemurs (Lemuridae)
Marmosets
(Callitrichidae)
Titi monkey
(Callicebinae)
Civet cat skeleton
Elk hoof
Hoofed animals (+
antlers; horn)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Flying squirrels
(Pteromyini)
Rhinoceros
(Rhinoceros
unicornis)
Sumatran rhinoceros
(Dicerorhinus
sumatrensis)
Elephant
Narwhal (Monodon
monoceros)
Rhinoceros
(Rhinoceros
unicornis)
Unicorn
Two-headed calf
Two-headed lamb
Two-headed people
Four-horned hoofed
animals
Three-horned hoofed
animals
Chimera as
personification of
Francesco Stancaro
Horned hare skull
Aaron performing the
miracle of the rod
changing into a
snake
Amphisbaena
Chimera
Device of Philip
Melanchthon (snake
wound around the
cross)
Printer's Device of
Johannes
Winterburger
Printer's device of
Hans Daubmann - dove
and snake
Printer's device of
Hans Lufft
Serpent Ouroboros
Viper (Viperidae)
Winged serpent or
dragon (Lucas
Cranach the Elder's
device)
Chameleon
Eastern green lizard
(Lacerta viridis)
Girdle-tailed lizard
Iguana
Lacerta
(constellation)
Sand lizard (Lacerta
agilis)
Skink (Scincus)
Aspic
Cerastes (fabulous
animal)
Dragon
Crocodile skeleton
Crocodile skeleton
Sea turtle
Common cuttlefish
(Sepia officinalis)
Jewel box clam
(Chamidae)
Molluscs (+ anatomy
of animals)
Oyster (Ostrea)
Scallop (Pecten)
Sea hare (Anaspidea)
Slugs and snails
(Gastropoda)
Tellins (Tellinidae)
Crayfish (Astacidea)
Insects
Lobster
(Nephropidae)
Myriapods (Oniscus)
Scorpions
(Scorpiones)
Coral
Aurochs Skeleton
from Hassleben
Beaver skeleton
Civet cat skeleton
Saiga skeleton
Civet cat skeleton
Elk hoof
Hoofed animals (+
antlers; horn)
Animal claws and
paws
Animal tail
Horned hare skull
Horned hare skull
Molluscs (+ shell,
snail-shell etc.)
Crocodile skeleton
Plague of frogs
Printer's device of
Christoph Froschauer
Aurochs Skeleton
from Hassleben
Aurochs horn
Kalisz Land coat of
arms (aurochs or
wisent head)
Wallachia or
Moldavia coat of
arms (aurochs's
head)
Wieniawa coat of
arms (aurochs or
wisent head)
Aurochs Skeleton
from Hassleben
Glossopetra
(isolated fossil
shark tooth)
Birds (+egg)
Wolverine excreting
Crimean iris (Iris
lutescens)
Dwarf iris (Iris
reticulata)
English iris (Iris
jacquini)
German bearded iris
(Iris × germanica)
Gladwyn iris (Iris
foetidissima)
Grass-leaved iris
(Iris graminea)
Hungarian iris (Iris
variegata)
Illyrian iris (Iris
illyrica)
Iris planifolia
Mourning iris (Iris
susiana)
Pygmy iris (Iris
pumila)
Snake's head iris
(Iris tuberosa)
Spanish iris (Iris
xiphium)
Yellow iris (Iris
pseudoacorus)
Broad-leaved spurge
(Euphorbia
platyphyllos)
Caper spurge
(Euphorbia lathyris)
Cypress spurge
(Euphorbia
cyparissias)
Euphorbia
graminifolia
Little fir spurge
(Euphorbia pithyusa)
Mediterranean spurge
(Euphorbia
characias)
Myrtle spurge
(Euphorbia
myrsinites)
Pear-rooted spurge
(Euphorbia apios)
Petty spurge
(Euphorbia peplus)
Prostrate spurge
(Euphorbia
chamaesyce)
Sea spurge
(Euphorbia paralias)
Spiny spurge
(Euphorbia
acanthothamnos)
Sun spurge
(Euphorbia
helioscopia)
Tree spurge
(Euphorbia
dendroides)
Burnt orchid
(Neotinea ustulata)
Common spotted
orchid (Dactylorhiza
maculata)
Early-purple orchid
(Orchis mascula)
Fragrant orchid
(Gymnadenia
conopsea)
Green-winged orchid
(Anacamptis morio)
Lady orchid (Orchis
purpurea)
Late spider orchid
(Ophrys holosericea)
Lesser butterfly-
orchid (Platanthera
bifolia)
Marsh orchid
(Dactylorhiza)
Military orchid
(Orchis militaris)
Pyramidal orchid
(Anacamptis
pyramidalis)
Aconite-leaved
buttercup
(Ranunculus
aconitifolius)
Bulbous buttercup
(Ranunculus
bulbosus)
Celery-leaved
buttercup
(Ranunculus
sceleratus)
Common buttercup
(Ranunculus acris)
Corn buttercup
(Ranunculus
arvensis)
Creeping buttercup
(Ranunculus repens)
Goldilocks buttercup
(Ranunculus
auricomus)
Hairy buttercup
(Ranunculus sardous)
Thora buttercup
(Ranunculus thora)
Velvet buttercup
(Ranunculus
velutinus)
Bloody cranesbill
(Geranium
sanguineum)
Cut-leaved
cranesbill (Geranium
dissectum)
Dusky cranesbill
(Geranium phaeum)
Longstalk cranesbill
(Geranium
columbinum)
Meadow cranesbill
(Geranium pratense)
Roberts geranium
(Geranium
robertianum)
Round-leaved
cranesbill (Geranium
rotundifolium)
Bowle's mint (Mentha
× villosa)
Peppermint (Mentha
piperata)
Pineapple mint
(Mentha suaveolens)
Spearmint (Mentha
spicata)
St John's horsemint
(Mentha longifolia)
Water mint (Mentha
aquatica)
Wild mint (Mentha
arvensis)
Broad-leaved
plantain (Plantago
major)
Buck's-horn plantain
(Plantago coronopus)
Glandular plantain
(Plantago afra)
Hare's foot plantain
(Plantago lagopus)
Narrow-leaved
plantain (Plantago
lanceolata)
Sand plantain
(Plantago indica)
Sea plantain
(Plantago maritima)
Blessed Ceslaus with
a lily and a fire
ball
Fleur-de-lis (lily
in heraldry)
Madonna lily (Lilium
candidum)
Martagon lily
(Lilium martagon)
Orange lily (Lilium
bulbiferum)
Sapieha Lilies (coat
of arms)
Dog rose (Rosa
canina)
Doliwa coat of arms
Luther rose
(Luther's seal)
Madonna in the rose-
garden,
'Paradiesgärtlein'
Poraj coat of arms
Rosa alba
Clary sage (Salvia
sclarea)
Common sage (Salvia
officinalis)
Greek sage (Salvia
fruticosa)
Meadow sage (Salvia
pratensis)
Mediterranean sage
(Salvia aethiopis)
Rosemary (Salvia
rosmarinus)
Common wheat
(Triticum aestivum)
Einkorn wheat
(Triticum
monococcum)
Emmer wheat
(Triticum turgidum
subsp. dicoccum)
Farro
Spelt (Triticum
spelta)
Wheat rivet
(Triticum turgidum)
Bunchflower daffodil
(Narcissus tazetta)
Paperwhite daffodil
(Narcissus
papyraceus)
Poet's daffodil
(Narcissus poeticus)
Sea daffodil
(Pancratium
maritimum)
Wild daffodil
(Narcissus
pseudonarcissus)
Bitter dock (Rumex
obtusifolius)
Curly dock (Rumex
crispus)
Patience dock (Rumex
patientia)
Redvein dock (Rumex
sanguineus)
Sorrel (Rumex
acetosa)
Cut-leaved germander
(Teucrium botrys)
Felty germander
(Teucrium polium)
Mountain germander
(Teucrium montanum)
Wall germander
(Teucrium
chamaedrys)
Water germander
(Teucrium scordium)
Bitter vetch
(Lathyrus
linifolius)
Chickling pea
(Lathyrus sativus)
Flat pea (Lathyrus
sylvestris)
Perennial peavine
(Lathyrus
latifolius)
Tuberous pea
(Lathyrus tuberosus)
Bristly bellflower
(Campanula
cervicaria)
Canterbury bells
(Campanula media)
Nettle-leaved
bellflower
(Campanula
trachelium)
Rampion bellflower
(Campanula
rapunculus)
Hare's-foot clover
(Trifolium arvense)
Mountain clover
(Trifolium montanum)
Red clover
(Trifolium pratense)
White clover
(Trifolium album)
Black mullein
(Verbascum nigrum)
Moth mullein
(Verbascum
blattaria)
Orange mullein
(Verbascum
phlomoides)
White mullein
(Verbascum
lychnitis)
Broad-leaved
pepperweed (Lepidium
latifolium)
Field pepperweed
(Lepidium campestre)
Grass-leaved
pepperweed (Lepidium
graminifolium)
Narrow-leaved
pepperweed (Lepidium
ruderale)
Carthusian pink
(Dianthus
carthusianorum)
Fringed pink
(Dianthus superbus)
Sweet William
(Dianthus barbatus)
Common cow wheat
(Melampyrum
pratense)
Cow wheat
(Melampyrum
nemorosum)
Field cow wheat
(Melampyrum arvense)
Dog figwort
(Scrophularia
canina)
Shoreline figwort
(Scrophularia
auriculata)
Woodland figwort
(Scrophularia
nodosa)
Cross gentian
(Gentiana cruciata)
Purple gentian
(Gentiana purpurea)
Spotted gentian
(Gentiana punctata)
Field horsetail
(Equisetum arvense)
Marsh horsetail
(Equisetum palustre)
Northern giant
horsetail (Equisetum
telmateia)
Broad-leaved
lavender (Lavandula
latifolia)
French lavender
(Lavandula stoechas)
Narrow-leaved
lavender (Lavandula
angustifolia)
Common nettle
(Urtica dioica)
Dwarf nettle (Urtica
urens)
Roman nettle (Urtica
pilulifera)
Field sow thistle
(Sonchus arvensis)
Sonchus maritimus
Spiny sow-thistle
(Sonchus asper)
Heath-leaved St
John's wort
(Hypericum coris)
Mountain St
John's-wort
(Hypericum montanum)
Square-stalked St
John's wort
(Hypericum
tetrapterum)
Pink stonecrop
(Sedum cepaea)
Tasteless stonecrop
(Sedum sexangulare)
White stonecrop
(Sedum album)
Alpine valerian
(Valeriana celtica)
Garden valerian
(Valeriana
officinalis)
Marsh valerian
(Valeriana dioica)
Anemone pavoniana
Snowdrop windflower
(Anemone sylvestris)
Wood anemone
(Anemone nemorosa)
Manchurian monkshood
(Aconitum
variegatum)
Yellow monkshood
(Aconitum anthora)
Garden angelica
(Angelica
archangelica)
Woodland angelica
(Angelica
sylvestris)
Hollow-stemmed
asphodel (Asphodelus
fistulosus)
White asphodel
(Asphodelus albus)
Blue rock bindweed
(Convolvulus
sabatius)
Field bindweed
(Convolvulus
arvensis)
Upright bugle (Ajuga
reptans)
Yellow bugle (Ajuga
chamaepitys)
Bladder campion
(Silene vulgaris)
Weed silene (Silene
conoidea)
Round-leaved
cancerwort (Kickxia
spuria)
Sharp-leaved
cancerwort (Kickxia
elatine)
Evegreen clematis
(Clematis armandii)
Traveller's joy
(Clematis vitalba)
Fable of the goat
and the vine
Viticulture, wine-
growing; vintage
Corky-fruited water-
dropwort (Oenanthe
pimpinelloides)
Tubular water-
dropwort (Oenanthe
fistulosa)
Danewort (Sambucus
ebulus)
Red elderberry
(Sambucus racemosa)
Baaras
Vegetable Lamb of
Tartary (Agnus
scythicus; Planta
Tartarica Barometz)
Black false
hellebore (Veratrum
nigrum)
False helleborine
(Veratrum album)
Garland, wreath
Pomegranate flower
Green hellebore
(Helleborus viridis)
Stinking hellebore
(Helleborus
foetidus)
Field larkspur
(Delphinium
consolida)
Showy larkspur
(Delphinium
mirabile)
Blue lettuce
(Lactuca perennis)
Prickly lettuce
(Lactuca serriola)
White lupin (Lupinus
albus)
Yellow lupin
(Lupinus luteus)
Common madder (Rubia
tinctorum)
Wild madder (Rubia
peregrina)
Dwarf mallow (Malva
neglecta)
Greater musk mallow
(Malva alcea)
Garden orache
(Atriplex hortensis)
Spear orache
(Atriplex patula)
Common peony
(Paeonia
officinalis)
Wild peony (Paeonia
mascula)
Corn poppy (Papaver
rhoeas)
Opium poppy (Papaver
somniferum)
Common rue (Ruta
graveolens)
Wild rue (Ruta
montana)
Spring snowflake
(Leucojum vernum)
Summer snowflake
(Leucojum aestivum)
Small teasel
(Dipsacus pilosus)
Wild teasel
(Dipsacus fullonum)
Common wintergreen
(Pyrola minor)
Round-leaved
wintergreen (Pyrola
rotundifolia)
Bear's breech
(Acanthus mollis)
Purple amaranth
(Amaranthus blitum)
Wall barley (Hordeum
murinum)
Aristolochia
pistolochia
White bryony
(Bryonia alba)
Woolly burdock
(Arctium tomentosum)
Spring cinquefoil
Printer's device of
Friedrich Peypus
Dwarf corn salad
(Valerianella
pumila)
Dittany (Dictamnus
albus)
Clover dodder
(Cuscuta epithymum)
Small Fleabane
(Pulicaria vulgaris
subsp. vulgaris)
Linen (crafts,
industries,
agriculture)
Water forget-me-not
(Myosotis
scorpioides)
Printer's device of
Johann Knobloch
Turkish marsh
gladiolus (Gladiolus
imbricatus)
Three-awn goat grass
(Aegilops neglecta)
Dog's tooth grass
(Cynodon dactylon)
Alaska grass of
Parnassus (Parnassia
palustris)
Zakynthos hawksbeard
(Crepis zacintha)
White horehound
(Marrubium vulgare)
Greater knapweed
(Centaurea scabiosa)
Sand leek (Allium
scorodoprasum)
Baaras
Common milkwort
(Polygala vulgaris)
White mustard
(Sinapis alba)
Common wild oat
(Avena fatua)
Potted plants
Wild pansy (Viola
tricolor)
Cayenne pepper
(Capsicum annuum)
Cockscomb (Celosia
argentea var.
cristata)
Indian fig opuntia
(Opuntia ficus-
indica)
Common purslane
(Portulaca oleracea)
Spiny restharrow
(Ononis spinosa)
Tartarian rhubarb
(Rheum tataricum)
Gooseberry (Ribes
uva-crispa)
Common rock-rose
(Helianthemum
nummularium)
Lifelong saxifrage
(Saxifraga
paniculata)
Perennial ryegrass
(Lolium perenne)
Hacquetia (Sanicula
epipactis)
Pink savory
(Satureja thymbra)
Field eryngo
(Eryngium campestre)
Narrow-leaved sea-
lavender (Limonium
narbonense)
Thyme-leaved
speedwell
Stinking bean
trefoil (Anagyris
foetida)
Brompton stock
(Matthiola incana)
Great globe-thistle
(Echinops
sphaerocephalus)
White turmeric
(Curcuma zedoaria)
Bush vetch (Vicia
sepium)
Acorn
Coat of arms of the
House of Della
Rovere
Cork oak (Quercus
suber)
Gall oak (Quercus
lusitanica)
Kermes oak (Quercus
coccifera)
Pedunculate oak
(Quercus robur)
Portuguese oak
(Quercus faginea)
Printer's device of
the Siebeneichers
Turkey oak (Quercus
cerris)
Cedar (Cedrus)
Common yew (Taxus
baccata)
Cypress (Cupressus)
Fir (Abies)
Juniper (Juniperus)
Larch (Larix)
Pine (Pinus)
Spruce (Picea)
Apricot (Prunus
armeniaca)
Bird cherry (Prunus
padus)
Blackthorn (Prunus
spinosa)
Cherry (Prunus
cerasus)
Dwarf cherry (Prunus
fruticosa)
Mahaleb cherry
(Prunus mahaleb)
Peach (Prunus
persica)
Sweet cherry (Prunus
avium)
Bitter willow (Salix
eleagnos)
Printer's device of
Christoph Froschauer
Printer's device of
Maciej Wirzbięta
(willow [Polish:
wierzba] and goat)
Printer's device of
Maciej Wirzbięta
(willow [Polish:
wierzba] and
monogram MW)
Pomegranate flower
Pomegranate fruit
Family lineage,
pedigree,
genealogical tree or
table
Porphyrian tree
Apple fruit
Manna ash (Fraxinus
ornus)
European bladdernut
(Staphylea pinnata)
Frankincense
Palm branch
Bloody dogwood
(Cornus sanguinea)
Calling of Zacchaeus
God speaks to Adam
Poeta laureatus
Lemon fruit
Field maple (Acer
campestre)
Zechariah's vision -
a man riding on a
red horse among the
myrtle-trees
Orange fruit
Pear fruit
Frames of acacia
wood for the
Tabernacle
Cedar (Cedrus)
Common yew (Taxus
baccata)
Cypress (Cupressus)
Fir (Abies)
Juniper (Juniperus)
Larch (Larix)
Pine (Pinus)
Spruce (Picea)
European dewberry
(Rubus caesius)
Spineless
butcher's-broom
(Ruscus hypoglossum)
Zechariah's vision -
a man riding on a
red horse among the
myrtle-trees
Adder's tongue fern
(Ophioglossum)
Asplenium
Bracken (Pteridium)
Brittle bladderfern
(Cystopteris
fragilis)
Common polypody
(Polypodium vulgare)
Fern (Filix)
Lady fern (Athyrium
filix-femina)
Monarch fern
(Microsorum
scolopendria)
Mule's fern
(Asplenium
sagittatum)
Northern holly fern
(Polystichum
lonchitis)
Royal fern (Osmunda)
Southern polypody
(Polypodium
cambricum)
Bracket fungi
Mushroom (Fungus)
Old man's beard
(Usnea)
Smut fungi
(Ustilago)
Tree lungwort
(Lobaria pulmonaria)
Truffle (Tuber)
Bank haircap moss
(Polytrichastrum
formosum)
Capillary thread-
moss (Bryum
capillare)
Common club moss
(Lycopodium
clavatum)
Tree moss
Vegetable Lamb of
Tartary (Agnus
scythicus; Planta
Tartarica Barometz)
Apple fruit
Lemon fruit
Orange fruit
Pear fruit
Pomegranate fruit
Eaglewood (Aquilaria
malaccensis)
Wood tar
Printer's device of
the Łazarz Printing
House
Map of ancient
Germania
Map of ancient
Sarmatia
Map of ancient
Germania
Map of ancient
Sarmatia
Map of ancient
Britain (Britannia)
Map of ancient Gaul
Map of ancient
Germania
Map of ancient
Sarmatia
Map of ancient
Sarmatia
Map of ancient
Sarmatia
Map of ancient
Hispania
Map of England
Map of France
Map of Gelderland
Map of Germany
Map of Hungary
Map of Lithuania
Map of Poland
Map of Prussia
Map of Scandinavia
Map of Sicily
Map of Spain
Map of Switzerland
Map of ancient Egypt
Alum
Anthracite
Arsenic
Asbestos
Beryl
Borax
Brass
Cerussite
Cinnabar
Copper
Copperas
Garnet
Gold (metal)
Hematite
Iron (Ferrum)
Litharge
Manganese
Mercury (metal)
Nitrium
Onyx
Quartz
Silver
Stibnite
Sulphur
Zircon
Agate
Almandine
Amethyst
Balas ruby
Bezoar
Carbuncle
Chrysolite
Diamond
Emerald
Handicrafts
(precious and semi-
precious stones)
Jasper
Lapis armenus
Lapis lazuli
Ruby
Sapphire
Topaz
Alabaster
Flint
Limestone
Marble
Pumice
Soapstone
Amber (fossil resin)
Frankincense
Clay (soil type)
Sand (soil type)
Cultivated land (+
landscape with
figures, staffage)
Flood (Genesis)
Pit, hole
Daugava River
Lake
Vistula River
Volkhov River
Waterfall
Christ stilling the
storm on the Sea of
Galilee
St Hyacinth
restoring the cereal
destroyed by the
storm
Black (colour)
Gold (colour)
Red (colour)
White (colour)
